When learning the guitar, left hand technique is half of the job. The clearness or cleanness of your notes depends a lot on how good your technique is. So, if you are a beginner and want beautiful clear, clean chords, these guidelines will give you a good start.
Thumb placementThough the thumb is not used in playing notes, it is, however, very important. The thumb serves two purposes. The first purpose is to mark the spot for the hand. Much like a home plate in a ball diamond, once you know where the home plate is, then you know where all the bases are. So, by being meticulous about thumb placement, you ensure that your fingers are accurate at finding their spot.
Place the thumb at the back of the neck of the guitar between the first and second frets (metal bars on the neck). Make sure that the thumb joints are flat, causing the wrist to hang down. The fingers of the left hand should be able to move freely in front of the guitar. It is very important that the wrist hang down and not support the guitar! There should be a gap between your hand and the bottom of the neck.
Thumb placement cannot be overstressed. In the beginning it will move and slide around. You need to be diligent. Always check your thumb position before you begin playing. Keep correcting yourself until it becomes a habit.
The second purpose of the thumb is to support the pressure exerted by the fingers. When the fingers press to make notes, it should feel like a gentle squeezing between the thumb and fingers.
When playing individual notes, the thumb should always remain in contact with the neck. Even when you are playing open strings, the thumb stays in contact with the neck. It helps to both mark your position and steady the neck of the guitar.
Finger tipsIt’s important to remember that in most cases you are playing on your finger tips. Just like standing on your tip toes. It must be on the very tip. When pressing down, for instance the second string on the first fret with the first finger, you must make sure that that finger does not touch the first string or the third string. This is crucial for clean, beautiful playing. If you touch one of the other strings, they are then muted and make an unpleasant sound.
Adequate pressureVery important is adequate pressure. This varies very much according to the condition of your guitar’s action (how far the strings are from the neck). If your action is very high, then you have to press very hard. In that case, I would suggest that you have it adjusted. Most music stores will have someone on staff who can do the job for you.
Assuming that you have reasonable action, it is important to press only as hard as necessary. Beginners often press much harder than they need to. Using more force than necessary, besides slowing you down and causing discomfort, can actually cause injury to your fingers. So, just use adequate pressure.
Buzzing testTo find the adequate pressure, start by pressing the string down so that you get a good, clear tone. Continue playing the note as you very gradually release pressure with the left hand. Continue to do this until you hear a buzzing sound from the note. This is the point where you have just crossed over the adequate pressure point.
Practice this exercise a few times, until you have a real feel for what is ‘just hard enough.’ It will gain you speed and much less wear and tear on your fingers.
Left hand wristThe left hand wrist should be as straight as possible, in line with your arm. Make sure the tilt of your guitar (should be almost right angles with the floor), the height of the neck (slightly up) and the lower wrist (as described earlier) all lend to your wrist being flat and not bent.
Your wrist supports your fingers as you play more and more complex chords, and it is very important not to cause undue strain upon your wrist. Keeping your wrist as straight as possible is the best way to achieve this.
Angle of fingers to the neckThe fingers play at almost right angles to the neck. They do have to adjust slightly depending on where on the guitar you are playing. To get the proper angle, I suggest playing at the fifth fret, centrally located.
Place fingers one, two, three and four respectively on frets five, six, seven and eight. The thumb should be behind fret six or behind the second finger. Knuckles should all be bent. Fingers should all be on their tips, in a nice row.
Practice there for awhile and then gradually move more towards the head of the guitar. You will find that with the different angle of your arm, a bit of an adjustment is required, but it is basically the same angle.
To summarize, remember to use the tip, watch your thumb, don’t use more pressure than necessary and keep that wrist straight. Developing good habits right from the beginning will pay off handsomely. As you learn the guitar you will develop better and better left hand technique.
By: GK Eckert About the Author:
Gail Karen (G.K.) Eckert is a vocalist, musician, songwriter, author and teacher. She founded Musikhaus Studio of Creativity in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada in 1987.
Get a free copy of her new e book “Be Creative” – a step-by-step guide to a More Creative Way of Life.
She has written numerous articles on all aspects of the music business. Find out more about learning to be a pro.
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